Flat white in a blue cup beside a small cup of black coffee and a doughnut on a round wooden cafe table
Practical

Spanish phrases for Arguineguín, with pronunciation and Canarian words

About thirty phrases cover most of what you need in Arguineguín, from ordering a coffee to asking the bus driver. Each comes with a rough pronunciation and a note on the Canarian differences.

You can get by in English in most hotels and tourist restaurants in Arguineguín, but a handful of Spanish phrases change the tone of everything else: the market stall, the bakery, the bus driver, the pharmacy counter. This page gives about thirty of them, with an English-style respelling to read aloud (stressed syllable in capitals), and a short section on the Canarian words you will hear that a mainland phrasebook will not teach you.

It is a phrasebook, not a course. For a longer list of words, including menu items, see the glossary of Spanish and Canarian words.

How Spanish sounds, and how Canarians change it

Spanish is read almost as it is written, and the vowels never change: a as in «father», e as in «bet», i as in «machine», o as in «hot», u as in «rule». The h is silent, j is a throaty «h», ll sounds like «y» in most places, and ñ is the «ny» of «canyon». In Arguineguín's name, the gu before i is a hard «g» and the u is silent, so it is roughly ar-gee-neh-GEEN.

Three things make Canarian Spanish sound different from the Spanish of Madrid.

If you pronounce it the textbook way, you will be understood perfectly. These are just the sounds you will hear around you.

Greetings and manners

EnglishSpanishSay it like
Hello / good morningHola / Buenos díasOH-lah / BWEH-nohss DEE-ahss
Good afternoon / eveningBuenas tardes / Buenas nochesBWEH-nahss TAR-dehss / BWEH-nahss NOH-chehss
PleasePor favorpor fah-BOR
Thank you (very much)Gracias (muchas gracias)GRAH-syass (MOO-chass GRAH-syass)
Excuse me / sorryPerdón / Disculpeper-DOHN / dis-KOOL-peh
Do you speak English?¿Habla inglés?AH-blah een-GLEHSS
I do not understandNo entiendonoh en-TYEN-doh
More slowly, pleaseMás despacio, por favormahss dess-PAH-syoh, por fah-BOR
GoodbyeAdiós / Hasta luegoah-DYOHSS / AHSS-tah LWEH-goh

Greet people when you enter a small shop, a bar or a bus: a quiet «buenas» is enough and is the single most useful word. Saying it first is simply expected.

In a café, bar or restaurant

EnglishSpanishSay it like
A table for two, pleaseUna mesa para dos, por favorOO-nah MEH-sah PAH-rah dohss
The menu, pleaseLa carta, por favorlah KAR-tah
A coffee with milkUn café con lecheoon kah-FEH kon LEH-cheh
A small black coffee with a drop of milkUn cortadooon kor-TAH-doh
A beer / a glass of white wineUna cerveza / Una copa de vino blancoOO-nah ser-BEH-sah / OO-nah KOH-pah deh BEE-noh BLAN-koh
Water, still / sparklingAgua sin gas / con gasAH-gwah seen gass / kon gass
What do you recommend?¿Qué me recomienda?keh meh reh-koh-MYEN-dah
The bill, pleaseLa cuenta, por favorlah KWEN-tah
I am allergic to…Soy alérgico (alérgica) a…soy ah-LER-hee-koh (-kah) ah

In Spain you usually ask for the bill when you are ready; it does not arrive by itself. Tipping is optional and small, covered on the practicalities page, and the dishes behind the menu words are explained in the Canarian food guide.

Canarian words you will hear

Some words on the island are not the ones in a mainland phrasebook, and you will see them on menus and timetables.

WordWhat it is
Guagua (GWAH-gwah)A bus. Global, the island's bus company, is «Guaguas Global». The mainland word autobús is understood too.
Papas arrugadas«Wrinkled potatoes», small potatoes boiled in salty water, served with mojo.
Mojo (MOH-hoh)The sauce served with them: mojo picón is the spicy red one, mojo verde the green.
Gofio (GOH-fyoh)Toasted-grain flour, an old island staple, eaten in stews, desserts and as a porridge.
Vieja (VYEH-hah)Parrotfish, a local fish served at the harbour restaurants and one of the island's signature fish dishes.
SancochoA salt-fish dish, usually with potatoes and mojo.
Chacho (CHAH-choh)Informal, friendly address, roughly «mate». You will hear it among locals; as a visitor, just smile.

The fish and the sauce names matter on a harbour-side menu; for what to order, see the seafood and fresh fish guide.

On the bus, the boat and the taxi

EnglishSpanishSay it like
Where is the bus stop?¿Dónde está la parada de guagua?DOHN-deh ehs-TAH lah pah-RAH-dah deh GWAH-gwah
Does this bus go to Puerto de Mogán?¿Esta guagua va a Puerto de Mogán?EHS-tah GWAH-gwah bah ah PWEHR-toh deh moh-GAHN
One ticket to the airportUn billete al aeropuertooon bee-YEH-teh ahl ah-eh-roh-PWEHR-toh
What time is the next one?¿A qué hora sale la próxima?ah keh OH-rah SAH-leh lah PROHK-see-mah
Stop here, pleasePare aquí, por favorPAH-reh ah-KEE
To this address, please (taxi)A esta dirección, por favorah EHS-tah dee-rek-SYOHN

Lines, fares and where to board are on the buses page. On the bus you pay the driver in cash or by bank card, so a «un billete a…» and the destination is all the dialogue needed.

At the Tuesday market and in the shops

EnglishSpanishSay it like
How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?KWAN-toh KWEHS-tah
Half a kilo of thisMedio kilo de estoMEH-dyoh KEE-loh deh EHS-toh
Can I pay by card?¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta?PWEH-doh pah-GAR kon tar-HEH-tah
I am just lookingSolo estoy mirandoSOH-loh ehs-TOY mee-RAN-doh
A bag, pleaseUna bolsa, por favorOO-nah BOHL-sah

The market happens on Tuesday from 08:30 to 15:00; see the Tuesday market guide for the layout.

At the pharmacy, and in an emergency

EnglishSpanishSay it like
I need a doctorNecesito un médiconeh-seh-SEE-toh oon MEH-dee-koh
I need an ambulanceNecesito una ambulancianeh-seh-SEE-toh OO-nah am-boo-LAN-syah
Do you have something for sunburn?¿Tiene algo para las quemaduras del sol?TYEH-neh AL-goh PAH-rah lahss keh-mah-DOO-rahss del sol
I have a headacheMe duele la cabezameh DWEH-leh lah kah-BEH-sah
Help!¡Socorro! / ¡Ayuda!soh-KOH-rroh / ah-YOO-dah
Call the policeLlame a la policíaYAH-meh ah lah poh-lee-SEE-ah
I have been robbedMe han robadomeh ahn roh-BAH-doh

The emergency number is 112; the page on emergency numbers covers the health centre, hospitals and what to say when you call. A farmacia is identified by the green cross.

Numbers, days and directions

One to ten: uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez (OO-noh, dohss, trehss, KWAH-troh, SEEN-koh, sayss, SYEH-teh, OH-choh, NWEH-beh, dyehss). The days run lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes, sábado, domingo; Tuesday is martes, market day. For directions: a la derecha (right), a la izquierda (left), todo recto (straight on), cerca (near), lejos (far).

Three words for Arguineguín. If you only memorise three things, make them buenas on entering, por favor and gracias. The rest you can point at.

Before you go

For the rest of the preparation, the first-time checklist covers the essentials, and the mobile and internet guide helps if you plan to use a translation app. A translation app helps, but a spoken «buenas» is still the better opener.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to speak Spanish in Arguineguín?

No. English is widely understood in hotels and tourist restaurants, but a few Spanish phrases help in the market, the bus and the pharmacy, and are appreciated everywhere.

Is Canarian Spanish different from mainland Spanish?

Yes, in sound and vocabulary. Canarians say «s» for z and c, soften the s at the end of syllables, use ustedes instead of vosotros and call a bus a guagua.

What does guagua mean in the Canary Islands?

It means a bus. The island's main bus company is Global, written «Guaguas Global», and signs and timetables use the word.

How do you say thank you in Spanish?

Gracias, pronounced GRAH-syass; muchas gracias is «thank you very much».

How do I order a coffee in Spain?

Say un café con leche, por favor for coffee with milk, or un cortado for a small coffee with a drop of milk. Ask for la cuenta when you are ready to pay.

What is the Spanish for the emergency number?

There is no separate name: you dial 112. Say necesito una ambulancia for an ambulance, or llame a la policía for the police.

Sources